What EN 149 regulates
EN 149 (edition 2001+A1:2009) sets requirements for filtering half masks that protect against particles, that is masks in which the filter material forms the mask itself. Among other things it tests the retention of the filter material, total inward leakage, resistance under longer loading, flammability and breathing resistance. The individual test values are in the text of the standard. The masks are category III PPE and therefore carry the CE marking with the identification number of the notified body under Regulation (EU) 2016/425.
FFP1, FFP2, FFP3
The class says how well the mask holds back particles and how much leakage is permitted. FFP1 is the lowest, FFP3 the highest level. For selection at work the maximum permitted multiple of the workplace exposure limit under DGUV Rule 112-190 counts: FFP1 up to 4 times, FFP2 up to 10 times, FFP3 up to 30 times.
| Device | Up to | In the AirGuard Pro range |
|---|---|---|
| Filtering half mask FFP1Disposable respirator 6100 | 4 × limit value | Disposable respirator 6100 |
| Filtering half mask FFP2Disposable respirators 6201, 6203 | 10 × limit value | Disposable respirators 6201, 6203 |
| Filtering half mask FFP3Disposable respirators 6311, 6311C, 6312 | 30 × limit value | Disposable respirators 6311, 6311C, 6312 |
| Half mask with particle filter P1Alternative: AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 (P3, up to 30 × limit value) | 4 × limit value | Alternative: AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 (P3, up to 30 × limit value) |
| Half mask with particle filter P2Alternative: AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 (P3, up to 30 × limit value) | 10 × limit value | Alternative: AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 (P3, up to 30 × limit value) |
| Half mask with particle filter P3AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 | 30 × limit value | AG360 with AGP3R1 or AGP3R2 |
| Full-face mask with particle filter P1Alternative: AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R (P3, up to 400 × limit value) | 4 × limit value | Alternative: AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R (P3, up to 400 × limit value) |
| Full-face mask with particle filter P2Alternative: AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R (P3, up to 400 × limit value) | 15 × limit value | Alternative: AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R (P3, up to 400 × limit value) |
| Full-face mask with particle filter P3AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R | 400 × limit value | AG700 with AGP3R1, AGP3R2 or AGP3R |
| Half mask with gas filterAG360 with gas or combination filter (bayonet) | 30 × limit value | AG360 with gas or combination filter (bayonet) |
| Full-face mask with gas filterAG700 with gas or combination filter | 400 × limit value | AG700 with gas or combination filter |
When which level fits is explained in FFP1, FFP2, FFP3. Matching masks in the range: FFP2 with valve 6201 and FFP3 with valve 6311.
NR, R and D
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| NR | Not reusable (single use, “non-reusable”): intended for one shift only. |
| R | Reusable: for more than one shift, according to the manufacturer's instructions for use. |
| D | Dolomite clogging test passed. This is an optional test. Masks with D are more comfortable to breathe through after longer use in dusty environments. |
What must be on the mask
- Standard and class, for example “EN 149:2001+A1:2009 FFP2 NR D”.
- CE marking with the identification number of the notified body. For AirGuard Pro that is 2834 (CCQS).
- Name of the manufacturer and type designation.
How to recognise genuine masks and counterfeits: Recognising genuine FFP masks. The certificates behind the identification number are shown in EU type-examination certificate explained.
Limits of an FFP mask
- Particles only: An FFP mask does not protect against gases and vapours. For that you need a gas or combination filter.
- Face seal: a beard or sideburns in the sealing area prevent protection, see Face seal and beards.
- Valve: The valve lowers breathing resistance when exhaling. It does not change the protection level.
Frequently asked questions
What does FFP2 NR D mean?
FFP2 is the protection class, NR means not reusable (single use for one shift), D means dolomite clogging test passed.
What is the difference between FFP2 and FFP3?
FFP3 is the higher level. Under DGUV Rule 112-190 FFP2 is permitted up to 10 times and FFP3 up to 30 times the workplace exposure limit.
Does an FFP mask protect against vapours?
No. FFP masks hold back only particles. Against vapours you need a gas filter.
How long may I wear an FFP mask?
That depends on work, climate and device. Guide values are in Wearing time and recovery.
Why is there a number behind the CE marking?
It is the identification number of the notified body that monitors production. For AirGuard Pro that is 2834 (CCQS).
